LingoHub · Scene worksheet
场景 02 · 18 分钟桃色血案 · Anatomy of a Murder
The evidence objection 场景学习单
本场重点:说明证据的相关性、证明价值与不公平偏见风险
01
理解
先读场景与人物目标,不逐词翻译。
02
遮挡复述
遮住中文,用英文复述关键意思。
03
迁移表达
把高价值表达改写到自己的情境。
语言观察
“A vivid detail is not automatically a relevant fact.” 生动细节不必然与待证明问题相关。
Read and notice
原创双语场景
INT. COURTROOM — AFTERNOON
内景 · 法庭 · 下午
A photograph remains face down while counsel approaches the bench.
律师走向法官席时,一张照片仍然正面朝下。
PROSECUTOR
The image is powerful because it shows the jury what kind of person stands accused.
这张图有力量,因为它向陪审团展示了被告是什么样的人。
DEFENSE
A vivid detail is not automatically a relevant fact.
生动的细节并不自动成为相关事实。
JUDGE
State which disputed element the photograph tends to prove.
请说明这张照片倾向于证明哪一项有争议的要素。
DEFENSE
Its limited value is outweighed by the risk of judging character instead of conduct.
它有限的证明价值,被以人格而非行为作判断的风险所压倒。
The group returns to the opening concern—“The image is powerful because it shows the jury what kind of person stands accused.”—and compares it with the later response before closing the scene.
众人重新审视开场问题——“这张图有力量,因为它向陪审团展示了被告是什么样的人。”——并在结束场景前把它与后续回应进行比较。
PROSECUTOR
What is confirmed, what is only estimated, what remains unknown, and which immediate action is safe across all three states?
什么已经确认,什么只是估算,什么仍然未知,又有什么即时行动在这三种状态下都安全?
DEFENSE
The update will separate facts, estimates, unknowns, protective steps, and the exact trigger for escalation or withdrawal.
更新会分别列出事实、估算、未知事项、防护步骤,以及升级或撤回的确切触发条件。
Two phrases remain visible on the shared note: “relevant fact” and “disputed element,” each linked to the exact line that gives it force in the discussion.
共用记录上保留两个表达:“relevant fact”(相关事实)与“disputed element”(有争议的构成要素),并分别连接到赋予其讨论力量的原句。
JUDGE
A named owner will protect the exit route, report at the fixed interval, and hand off explicitly if the risk or available resources change.
由具名负责人保护退出路线、按固定间隔报告,并在风险或可用资源变化时明确交接。
The longer passage keeps urgency visible while giving the team several points to stop, learn, and revise safely.
加长段落保留了紧迫感,也为团队提供多个安全停止、获取信息和修订方案的节点。
A second pass through “The evidence objection” slows the exchange where “The image is powerful because it shows the jury what kind of person stands accused.” still leaves motive, consequence, or responsibility unstated.
第二轮细读“The evidence objection”时,交流在“这张图有力量,因为它向陪审团展示了被告是什么样的人。”仍未说明动机、后果或责任的位置慢下来。
DEFENSE
If the safest assumption is wrong, who is exposed first, how quickly could conditions worsen, and which exit remains usable?
如果看似最安全的假设有误,谁会最先暴露,情况会多快恶化,又有哪条退出路线仍然可用?
PROSECUTOR
We will map the hazard, time window, people affected, fallback resources, communication interval, and the authority to stop the plan.
我们会标出危险、时间窗口、受影响的人、备用资源、沟通间隔,以及有权叫停计划的人。
The speakers test how “relevant fact” changes the force of “is outweighed by,” then restate the distinction without relying on either phrase.
说话者检验“relevant fact”(相关事实)如何改变“is outweighed by”(被……所压倒)的语气力度,然后不依赖这两个短语重新说明区别。
JUDGE
Speed matters, but an urgent move without an owner, threshold, or exit can create a second emergency.
速度很重要,但没有负责人、门槛或退出方式的紧急行动可能制造第二场危机。
DEFENSE
The immediate step will therefore be small, reversible, monitored, and paired with a named signal for stopping or escalating.
因此,即时行动会保持小规模、可逆、受监测,并配有明确的停止或升级信号。
They rehearse one careful version, one direct version, and one version for a listener who enters late, checking that “disputed element” still leads to the same next step.
他们分别排练谨慎版、直接版和面向迟到听众的版本,检查“disputed element”(有争议的构成要素)是否仍然导向同一个下一步。
Before the scene closes, “relevant fact” and “is outweighed by” are placed beside the unresolved pressure in “The evidence objection,” giving the speakers one more round to challenge, concede, reframe, and hand off the decision.
场景结束前,“relevant fact”(相关事实)与“is outweighed by”(被……所压倒)被放回“The evidence objection”尚未解决的压力旁,让说话者再完成一轮质疑、让步、重述与交接。
PROSECUTOR
If this protective step fails in the next ten minutes, who is exposed first, which signal tells us to stop, and which exit remains usable without further permission?
如果这项防护措施在十分钟内失效,谁会最先暴露,哪个信号要求我们停止,又有哪条出口无需额外许可仍可使用?
DEFENSE
I accept that moving quickly may reduce one danger, but speed cannot excuse an unnamed owner, an untested route, or silence about the people carrying the risk.
我承认快速行动可能降低一种危险,但速度不能成为负责人不明、路线未经检验或风险承担者被忽略的借口。
JUDGE
Then we will describe the plan as a temporary safety measure with a stop condition, a fallback, and a scheduled update rather than as a final solution.
那么我们会把方案说明为带有停止条件、备用路径和定时更新的临时安全措施,而不是最终解决办法。
PROSECUTOR
I will brief the next person on the hazard, time window, contact chain, unavailable resources, and exact escalation threshold before I leave the role.
离开岗位前,我会向接手者说明危险、时间窗口、联系链、不可用资源和确切升级门槛。
The longer dialogue now leaves “The evidence objection” with an acknowledged objection, a revised frame, a named owner, and a handoff that can be checked after the conversation ends.
更长的对话让“The evidence objection”在结束时留下已被承认的异议、经过修订的框架、具名负责人,以及能在谈话结束后继续核验的交接。
The fuller scene converts fear into a safety plan whose assumptions, owners, checkpoints, and escape routes remain visible.
更完整的场景把恐惧转成安全计划,让假设、负责人、检查点和逃生路线始终清晰可见。
The photograph stays face down while its purpose is entered into the record.
照片继续正面朝下,其使用目的被记入记录。
Useful language
高价值表达
relevant fact
/ˈreləvənt fækt/
相关事实
与案件待证明问题有逻辑联系的事实。
我的例句
disputed element
/dɪˈspjuːtɪd ˈelɪmənt/
有争议的构成要素
要求证据对应具体待证事项。
我的例句
is outweighed by
/ɪz ˌaʊtˈweɪd baɪ/
被……所压倒
证据权衡中常见的比较表达。
我的例句
输出练习
1. 用 2 句英文概括场景中的沟通问题。
2. 选一个高价值表达,改写成你本周可能真正使用的句子。
3. 如果你是场景中的另一方,你会怎样回应?
我能说清场景目标
我能复述关键台词
我写了自己的例句