LingoHub · Scene worksheet
场景 06 · 20 分钟阳光下的葡萄干 · A Raisin in the Sun (1961)
The entrusted funds repair 场景学习单
本场重点:受托资金被偏离用途后分开意图、授权与影响,用完整披露、剩余保护、偿还方案和共同治理修复信任
01
理解
先读场景与人物目标,不逐词翻译。
02
遮挡复述
遮住中文,用英文复述关键意思。
03
迁移表达
把高价值表达改写到自己的情境。
语言观察
“Intent does not erase an entrusted purpose.” 用 intent 与 entrusted purpose 对照个人好意和被明确委托的资金边界。
Read and notice
原创双语场景
INT. FAMILY LIVING ROOM — DAWN
内景 · 家庭客厅 · 黎明
A bank envelope shows that money reserved for tuition and housing was moved into one family member’s business account.
银行信封显示,为学费和住房保留的资金被转入一名家庭成员的商业账户。
FAMILY MEMBER A
I meant to grow the money for everyone. If the investment had worked, both goals would have been easier.
我是想让这笔钱为所有人增值。如果投资成功,两个目标都会更容易实现。
FAMILY MEMBER B
The question is not only what you hoped. Who authorized a different use of money held for two named purposes?
问题不只在于你希望什么。谁授权把为两个明确用途保留的钱改作他用?
FAMILY ELDER
Intent does not erase an entrusted purpose.
个人意图不能抹去受托资金的明确用途。
FAMILY ELDER
State the amount moved, what remains, every obligation created, and what can still be recovered today.
说明转走的金额、剩余资金、产生的每项义务,以及今天还能追回什么。
FAMILY MEMBER B
The tuition deposit is due Friday, and the housing payment now lacks one month. Those are the immediate harms.
学费押金星期五到期,住房付款现在少了一个月。这些是眼前影响。
FAMILY MEMBER A
Freeze the remaining account, return the recoverable amount today, and direct my next six paychecks to the two original purposes.
冻结剩余账户,今天返还可追回金额,并把我接下来六次工资用于两个原始用途。
FAMILY ELDER
Future withdrawals require two approvals, a written purpose, and a balance visible to every person whose plan depends on it.
未来提款需要两人批准、书面用途,并让所有依赖该资金计划的人都能看见余额。
The group returns to the opening concern—“I meant to grow the money for everyone. If the investment had worked, both goals would have been easier.”—and compares it with the later response before closing the scene.
众人重新审视开场问题——“我是想让这笔钱为所有人增值。如果投资成功,两个目标都会更容易实现。”——并在结束场景前把它与后续回应进行比较。
FAMILY MEMBER A
Is support wanted as listening, quiet company, practical help, honest feedback, or help contacting someone else?
需要的支持是倾听、安静陪伴、实际帮助、诚实反馈,还是协助联系其他人?
FAMILY MEMBER B
We will use the requested form, keep the time limited, allow a pause without explanation, and leave ordinary warmth unchanged.
我们会采用对方选择的形式、限定时间、允许无需解释地暂停,并保持日常亲近不变。
Two phrases remain visible on the shared note: “authorized a different use” and “an entrusted purpose,” each linked to the exact line that gives it force in the discussion.
共用记录上保留两个表达:“authorized a different use”(授权改作其他用途)与“an entrusted purpose”(被委托的明确用途),并分别连接到赋予其讨论力量的原句。
FAMILY ELDER
The next check-in belongs to the person receiving support, with one outside option ready if this conversation is not enough.
下一次联系时间由接受支持的人决定;如果这次谈话不够,也准备好一个外部支持选项。
The extended exchange turns concern into a chosen form of help with a clear boundary, review point, and outside path.
延伸后的交流把关心变成可选择的帮助,并明确边界、复盘节点和外部路径。
A second pass through “The entrusted funds repair” slows the exchange where “I meant to grow the money for everyone. If the investment had worked, both goals would have been easier.” still leaves motive, consequence, or responsibility unstated.
第二轮细读“The entrusted funds repair”时,交流在“我是想让这笔钱为所有人增值。如果投资成功,两个目标都会更容易实现。”仍未说明动机、后果或责任的位置慢下来。
FAMILY MEMBER B
What would helpful support look like today, what might feel intrusive, and which sign would tell us to pause or invite professional help?
今天怎样的支持才有帮助,什么可能让人觉得被侵入,又有什么信号说明该暂停或邀请专业帮助?
FAMILY MEMBER A
The answer will name a preferred form of contact, a time limit, a practical need, a privacy boundary, and a person to call if risk rises.
回答会说明偏好的联系形式、时间限制、实际需要、隐私边界,以及风险上升时应联系的人。
The speakers test how “authorized a different use” changes the force of “what can still be recovered,” then restate the distinction without relying on either phrase.
说话者检验“authorized a different use”(授权改作其他用途)如何改变“what can still be recovered”(还能追回什么)的语气力度,然后不依赖这两个短语重新说明区别。
FAMILY ELDER
Good intentions do not decide what help is acceptable; the person receiving it keeps that choice.
善意不能替人决定什么帮助可以接受;选择权仍然属于接受帮助的人。
FAMILY MEMBER B
We will offer two concrete options, accept no as a complete answer, and schedule only the follow-up that was explicitly requested.
我们会提供两个具体选项,把拒绝当作完整答案,并且只安排对方明确要求的后续联系。
They rehearse one careful version, one direct version, and one version for a listener who enters late, checking that “an entrusted purpose” still leads to the same next step.
他们分别排练谨慎版、直接版和面向迟到听众的版本,检查“an entrusted purpose”(被委托的明确用途)是否仍然导向同一个下一步。
Before the scene closes, “authorized a different use” and “what can still be recovered” are placed beside the unresolved pressure in “The entrusted funds repair,” giving the speakers one more round to challenge, concede, reframe, and hand off the decision.
场景结束前,“authorized a different use”(授权改作其他用途)与“what can still be recovered”(还能追回什么)被放回“The entrusted funds repair”尚未解决的压力旁,让说话者再完成一轮质疑、让步、重述与交接。
FAMILY MEMBER A
If the offer feels helpful to us but controlling to the other person, what question would reveal that difference before concern turns into pressure?
如果这份帮助在我们看来有用、在对方看来却像控制,什么问题能在关心变成压力前揭示这种差别?
FAMILY MEMBER B
I can accept that I wanted to reduce the pain quickly, while also admitting that my preferred solution may not be the support the other person chose.
我承认自己想尽快减轻痛苦,也承认我偏好的解决办法未必是对方选择的支持方式。
FAMILY ELDER
Then the offer becomes a menu with a time limit, a privacy boundary, and an easy refusal, not a test of gratitude or closeness.
那么这份帮助会变成带有时间限制、隐私边界和轻松拒绝方式的选项菜单,而不是对感激或亲近程度的考验。
FAMILY MEMBER A
I will record what kind of contact was requested, what should pause, which practical need remains, and who may be invited if our support is not enough.
我会记录对方选择的联系形式、应该暂停的信号、尚未解决的实际需要,以及我们的支持不足时可以邀请谁。
The longer dialogue now leaves “The entrusted funds repair” with an acknowledged objection, a revised frame, a named owner, and a handoff that can be checked after the conversation ends.
更长的对话让“The entrusted funds repair”在结束时留下已被承认的异议、经过修订的框架、具名负责人,以及能在谈话结束后继续核验的交接。
The longer exchange makes care specific without turning concern into control or leaving serious risk unnamed.
更长的交流让关怀变得具体,同时不会把关心变成控制,也不会对严重风险避而不谈。
The investment page becomes a repair ledger with protected balances, deadlines, repayment dates, and two approval lines.
投资页面变成修复清单,列有受保护余额、截止日期、偿还时间和两条批准栏。
Useful language
高价值表达
authorized a different use
/ˈɔːθəraɪzd ə ˈdɪfrənt juːs/
授权改作其他用途
把善意与实际权限分开检查。
我的例句
an entrusted purpose
/ən ɪnˈtrʌstɪd ˈpɜːrpəs/
被委托的明确用途
受托人不能单方面用自己的判断替换原用途。
我的例句
what can still be recovered
/wʌt kæn stɪl bi rɪˈkʌvərd/
还能追回什么
披露不仅描述损失,也确定当天可执行的止损动作。
我的例句
two approvals
/tuː əˈpruːvəlz/
两人批准
通过共同授权减少单人改变受托用途的风险。
我的例句
输出练习
1. 用 2 句英文概括场景中的沟通问题。
2. 选一个高价值表达,改写成你本周可能真正使用的句子。
3. 如果你是场景中的另一方,你会怎样回应?
我能说清场景目标
我能复述关键台词
我写了自己的例句